CHILDREN RIGHTS AND SOCIAL SERVICES

human child rights consultants children and social service

Report on the implementation of the Council of Europe

Human and Children Rights Consultants 

DESCRIPTION

Social services are the most immediate and direct means through which the state guarantees children’s rights.
The way social services function, interact with and serve children and families on a daily basis is critical to the harmonious development of the child, the preservation of family unity and, ultimately, well-being in society.
Recommendation CM/Rec(2011)12 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on children’s rights and social services friendly to children and families (hereinafter “the Recommendation”), adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 16 November 2011, addresses children’s rights in social services planning, delivery and evaluation. It aims “to ensure that social services are delivered upon individual assessment of the child’s needs and circumstances and take into account the child’s own views, considering his or her age, level of maturity and capacity.” It defines child-friendly social services as “social services that respect, protect and fulfil the rights of every child, including the right to provision, participation and protection and the principle of the best interest of the child.

customer

Council of Europe

DATE

2016

LEGAL MINIMUM AGES AND THE REALIZATION OF ADOLESCENTS’ RIGHTS

human child rights consultants legal minimum ages latin america and carribean

A Review of the Situation in America Latina and Caribbean

DESCRIPTION

Age is the primary element defining the end of childhood. In its very first article, the
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) defines a child as “every human being below
the age of 18 years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained
earlier”. This provision therefore also recognizes that in some circumstances a child can
attain majority before reaching the age of 18.

The present study aims to support the capacity
of UNICEF and its partners to advocate for legal
minimum ages that guarantee adolescents’ rights, in particular their protection against all forms of violence and their development to their full potential. The analysis concentrates on legislative provisions concerning minimum ages and how they play out in the broader context.


The study provides an analytical overview of
selected minimum ages contained in domestic
legislation across the region in various areas.
It focuses on six minimum ages of specific
relevance to adolescent development. They
comprise: the minimum age for marriage, the
minimum age for sexual consent, the minimum
age for medical consent, the minimum age for
admission to employment, the legal age of end of
compulsory education, and the minimum age of
criminal responsibility.

customer

UNICEF

DATE

January 2015

CHAMPIONING CHILDREN’S RIGHTS: A GLOBAL STUDY OF INDEPENDENT HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS FOR CHILDREN 2012

rights on championing children rights 2012

Innocenti Working Paper

DESCRIPTION

Over the last two decades, progress in the development of independent human rights institutions for children has been remarkable. In 1989, there were far fewer than the more than 200 independent institutions that exist today in over 70 countries. Taking many forms – children’s ombudspersons, human rights commissions or children’s commissioners – they share the unique role of facilitating governance processes for children, and have emerged as important actors for the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Their work remains little known, however, and their specification as both public and independent institutions is often difficult to grasp.

Independent institutions bring an explicit children’s
focus to traditionally adult-oriented governance
systems. Often offering direct mechanisms for greater accountability of the state and other duty bearers for children, they fill gaps in checks and balances and make sure that the impact of policy and practice on children’s rights is understood and recognized. They support remedy and reform when things have gone wrong or results are inadequate. Far from taking responsibility away from the plethora of often better-known institutions affecting children – schools, health services,
government departments, local authorities, private
sector actors and parents themselves – the work of independent institutions complements and strengthens their performance to realize the rights of all children.

customer

UNICEF

DATE

2012

MÉCANISME DE RECOURS ET DE SUIVI DES DROITS DE L’ENFANT AU MAROC

CHILDREN RIGHTS MOROCCO

Documents de Travail

Innocenti Working Paper

DESCRIPTION

La présente étude a pour objet de préparer une base de travail pour soutenir le processus de réflexion en vue de Maroc d’un mécanisme indépendant de recours et de suivi des droits de l’enfant, conformément aux recommandations du séminaire international organisé, le 10
décembre 2009 sur ce thème. Réflexion qui par ailleurs a déjà fait l’objet de consultations
entreprises en 2004 par le CCDH et l’UNICEF.

L’étude s’est fixée comme objectifs d’étapes de présenter le cadre normatif international
appuyé par quelques expériences et de proposer à titre indicatif des modèles susceptibles
d’être mis en place au Maroc, à l’issue d’un état des lieux des mécanismes nationaux de
promotion et protection des droits de l’enfant.

customer

UNICEF

DATE

December 2010

THE ESTABLISHMENT PROCESS FOR A SEPARATE CHILDREN OMBUDSMAN IN TURKEY

CHILDREN OMBUDSMAN TURKEY

Innocenti Working Paper: A Case Study

DESCRIPTION

The paper provides an overview and analysis of the initial steps for the establishment
process of a separate children‟s ombudsman in Turkey. It examines the legal, political and social
reasons why an ombudsman for children would be needed in the country. Specifically, it analyses
Turkey‟s legal framework and international obligations, concluding that lack of implementation of the law and monitoring of children‟s rights are the main challenges. Children have disproportionately
high rates of poverty, and are often victims of various forms of violence, in particular girls. The
political structure of the country is affected by significant tensions, especially with regard to the place of religion in the public sphere. Moreover, civil society is quite weak. A law for a general ombudsman has been adopted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly but recently cancelled by the
Constitutional Court. The paper analyses the possible reasons for the stalemate and looks at the text of
the law from a child rights perspective. Drawing lessons from the foregoing, the study assesses the
goals, risks and opportunities of the establishment process. It focuses on the need to build consensus
on the objectives of the institution, ensure its independence, and implement the establishment process with the participation of key actors, including children.why an ombudsman for children would be needed in the country

customer

UNICEF

DATE

May 2009

INSTITUTIONS INDEPENDANTES DES DROITS DE L’HOMME POUR LES ENFANTS EN AFRIQUE FRANCOPHONE

droits pou l'enfants en afrique francophone

Innocenti Working Papers: La Situation au MALI, au Burkina Faso et au Senegal

DESCRIPTION

Tous les Etats francophones de l’Afrique de l’Ouest sont parties à la
Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant (CDE) ainsi qu’à la Charte africaine des droits
et du bien-être de l’enfant (CADBE) et ont donc l’obligation de les mettre en œuvre, en
particulier en suivant les indications des organes chargés du contrôle de leur application.
Le Comité des droits de l’enfant a identifié les mesures générales essentielles à la mise
en œuvre de la CDE. Parmi elles, figure l’établissement d’institutions indépendantes de
défense des droits de l’enfant. Ces institutions ont généralement pour mandat de
contrôler les activités de divers acteurs – publics et privés – au regard des droits des
enfants, de promouvoir les droits des enfants en émettant des recommandations et en
éduquant le public, et d’examiner des plaintes individuelles concernant des violations de
ces droits. Le présent document fait l’état des avancées pour l’établissement
d’institutions indépendantes de défense des droits de l’enfant à la lumière des standards
internationaux et africains, en particulier au Burkina Faso, Mali et Sénégal. Il vise à
contribuer à la réflexion en cours et à guider et enrichir les débats nationaux et régionaux
sur cette question.

customer

UNICEF

DATE

December 2008

UNICEF’S EXPERIENCE IN THE AREA OF LEGISLATIVE REFORM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS

RIGHTS ON: UNICEF’s Experience in the Area of Legislative Reform: A Review of Selected Countries

A Review of Selected Countries

Legislative Reform Initiative Paper Series

DESCRIPTION

The objective of this report is to review UNICEF’s experience in the area of legislative reform,
with a view to sharing knowledge and informing future initiatives to support legislative reform
for the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The review sheds light on
common strengths and challenges in country offices’ experiences in the area of legislative
reform.

customer

UNICEF

DATE

JANUARY 2007

CHAMPIONING CHILDREN’S RIGHTS 2013

CHAMPIONING CHILDREN'S RIGHTS 2013

A Global Study of Indipendent Human Rights insitutions for Children - Innocenti Pubblications

DESCRIPTION

Since the 1990s, independent human rights institutions for children have emerged globally as influential bodies promoting children in public decisionmaking and discourse. There are now more than 200 at work in more than 70 countries. In the vast majority of cases their creation has followed state
ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), which is core to their operation.
These institutions are defined as public bodies with an independent status, whose mandate is to monitor, defend and promote human rights, with a focus
on children’s rights. They take a variety of forms – they may be institutions exclusively focused on children or institutions with a broader mandate that have
an identifiable department dedicated to specific child-focused activities. They go by many different names: ombudsperson, child commissioner, child advocate,
child rights or human rights commission in English; défenseur des enfants or médiateur in French; defensoría or procuraduría in Spanish; and many other
designations in other languages.

customer

Unicef

DATE

2013

THE STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF CHILD WELL BEING

human child rights consultants rights on - structural determinating of children well being

An Expert Consultation - Hosted by the UNICEF Office of Research

DESCRIPTION

This paper describes the outcomes of an expert consultation on “The Structural Determinants of Child Well-being” hosted by the UNICEF Office of Research. The two-day meeting brought
together twelve participants to discuss the underlying causes of child well-being and develop an initial framework to consider the impact of structural factors on children’s lives and the inequalities that too often shape (and limit) their futures.
Seven major conclusions emerged from the debate.
There is a large and still to be exploited potential for structural interventions to improve
the lives of children in low and middle-income countries. Some sectors, notably health,
have moved ahead in defining a structural determinants approach to programming and
have a growing evidence base to draw upon. Other sectors have begun to follow but still
have to make their case with the policy community. Until now, there has been very little
work that brings together insights from analysing structural determinants of child wellbeing across all its dimensions in a consistent and rigorous way.
 

customer

UNICEF

DATE

June 2009